Abstract


Research Report
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY AND TRADITIONAL ATTRIBUTES OF CLOVE (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM)

Yogesh Yadav, Dinesh, Ashok Kumar, Megha Kumari, Raaz K Maheshwari

Pages: 35-38

Abstract:

Cloves are the sweet-smelling dried flower buds. Eugenol is the main bioactive compound of clove. With regard to the phenolic acids, gallicacid is the compound found in higher concentration. This essential oil mainly comprises eugenol, followed by β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, and eugenyl acetate as the main components. Other minor constituents including methyl amylketone, kaempferol, gallotannic acid, αhumulene, β-humulene, methyl salicylate, crategolic acid, andbenzaldehyde are responsible for the characteristic pleasant fragrance of clove. Cloves help reduce inflammation, thereby preventing heartburns and stomach spasms. Anecdotal evidence suggests that chewing cloves have an alkaline and carminativeeffect on the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, which doesn't allow gas formation. Furthermore, cloves prevent flatulence and bloating.

Keywords:

Eugenol

Anti-microbial

Antidiabetic

Clove bud

Clove essential oil